How Teachers Use Tech in Class
This semester, I has an observation class and have the opportunity to observe language courses in American Language Institute.
Having observed various classes, i find
that some classes share commonality in terms of using technology. Especially in
listening oriented classes, teachers prefer to play videos to help them with
their teaching agenda. Here, I would like to elaborate on how technology of
video is used in three different language classes and my views on these
classes.
In class A, teacher A first posted a
question on board, asking how many types of movies are there and what are they.
After some students answered it, he showed all the genres on the blackboard. Then,
he intentionally led students to talk about sci-fi movies. students responded
with simple and fragmentary sentences. Finally, he cut to the chase! He said
that he was about to play the movie “2012” and he played it until the class was
over without any instructions directed at students.
In my view, what was supposed to be a
good class was spoiled by this teacher. It is acceptable and viable to teach English
with the help of video. Instructed properly, students can learn a lot from even
a clip of a movie. It is impossible for students to learn anything by just
cramming raw material to them. This can hardly be counted as input since students
care about the plot than the language itself. Lack of discussion of the plot or
science and technology, language analysis, preview questions, and vocabulary
explanation left this classroom teaching useless.
Class B was about culture. Teacher B
played a video about cultural differences between China and the U.S. After
that, he broke students into groups and let them discuss whatever interested
them. The discussion went on for ten minutes without the teacher’s inspection. Next,
the teacher picked some students to narrate what they had covered in the
discussion and air their opinions on cultural differences. Admittedly, teacher
B is better than teacher A in terms of utilizing video material. At least, he
got those students to talk about what was shown in the video. Oral production
happened! However, I don’t think it can have an obvious effect on learning English.
Instead, it may even hinder the learning process because most of the production
was problematic and the teacher didn’t point out these errors. Without
correction, these errors will be fossilized. Therefore, I think this teacher
ought to execute his role more often as an assistant and facilitator. Since the
video was easy to understand, there was no need to elaborate on that.
Class C is the most successful one in
using video maybe because it was a movie class itself. Teacher C gave out
handouts on which preview questions were printed. She introduced the plot of
the movie which was about time travel. She intended to play the whole movie but
cut it into three classes’ periods. She played the movie with several pauses
when there was a need to bring up new vocabulary or when the plot was hard for
students to digest. So, students actually were instructed to focus on the
language. After watching it for 20 minutes, she gave out new handouts with
questions like “why does he do that”, “if you were him, what would you do”,
etc. students then worked in groups with the teacher inspecting each group and
interjecting when necessary into their conversations which I consider as
scaffolding. The after class assignment was about writing a short article on
time travel. I think the teacher did a good job by connecting different skills
together in a movie class and she did make learning language the main theme and
purpose of the classroom.
So, the use of technology
like video needs a lot of attention because whether teachers use it
appropriately can affect students’ learning